Volumetric Flow Rate Calculator
Find your printer's maximum safe print speed based on your hotend's flow limit. Pushing past it causes under-extrusion - this tells you exactly where that limit is.
Your Setup
80% recommended - running at 100% causes intermittent under-extrusion
Results
Max safe speed (80%)
213 mm/s
At 0.2mm layer / 0.45mm line width
Hotend max flow
24 mm³/s
Theoretical max - 80% = 19.2 mm³/s
- Absolute max speed (100% flow): 267 mm/s - expect under-extrusion above this
- Each 10mm/s print speed requires 0.90 mm³/s of flow at these settings
- Increasing layer height or line width reduces max speed proportionally
What is volumetric flow rate?
Volumetric flow rate (mm³/s) is the amount of plastic your hotend can melt and push through the nozzle per second. It's the true speed limit of FDM printing - not mm/s alone.
At higher speeds, the hotend can't melt filament fast enough. The result is under-extrusion: thin, weak, or missing layers. This is called "heat limited" printing.
Formula: Max speed (mm/s) = Max flow rate (mm³/s) ÷ (layer height × line width)
A CHT (Core Heating Technology) nozzle improves flow by routing filament through three channels, increasing melt surface area by ~3×. This is why Bambu and Voron users often upgrade to CHT nozzles before pushing speeds past 150mm/s.
Related tools & guides
Flow Rate / Extrusion Multiplier Calculator
Calibrate your extrusion multiplier to match actual output.
Layer Height Calculator
Optimal layer heights for your nozzle - affects volumetric flow demand.
Print Time Estimator
Estimate print time from dimensions and speed settings.
Free 3D Print Cost Calculator
Electricity and material cost at any print speed.